Woody essential oil

Cedarwood (Virginian)

Juniperus virginiana

A young cone sitting upright among tufts of short needles on an Atlas cedar branch.
A young cone sitting upright among tufts of short needles on an Atlas cedar branch. Photo: Mustapha Bassouh, CC BY-SA 4.0

The cedarwood oil most widely sold in the United States comes from Virginian cedarwood, Juniperus virginiana, which is botanically a juniper rather than a true cedar. It is distilled from sawdust and offcuts left over from timber work, which makes good use of a by-product. The smell is dry and clean, like pencil shavings, and it is often chosen as an inexpensive base note for sleep and grounding blends and for freshening wardrobes. It is gentle in normal use. Atlas cedarwood, a true cedar, smells sweeter, but the tree is listed as endangered, so we do not feature it here.

Safety at a glance

  • Pregnancy Use with caution
  • Children From age 2
  • Dogs Use with caution
  • Cats Use with caution
  • Sunlight Not phototoxic
  • On skin No published maximum

Reference

Botanical name Juniperus virginiana
Plant family Cupressaceae
Plant part Wood (sawdust and offcuts)
Extraction steam distillation
Main origins United States
Aroma family Woody
Note Base note
Aroma Dry, clean wood like pencil shavings
Main constituents alpha-cedrene, thujopsene, cedrol, beta-cedrene and widdrol
Common uses sleep, grounding, fresh home and calm
Suggested maximum on skin No published maximum
Phototoxic No
Shelf life once opened 4 to 6 years
Pregnancy Use with caution
Children From age 2
Dogs Use with caution
Cats Use with caution
Safety notes Tisserand and Young list no particular hazards for Virginian cedarwood, and it is not on the IFPA pregnancy list, so pregnancy stays at caution. Do not confuse it with cedar leaf (thuja) oil: the Merck Veterinary Manual lists 'cedar' among oils that can cause seizures in pets, so we keep cats and dogs at caution.

Blends well with

Used in: Essential Oil Blends for Sleep, Essential Oil Blends for a Fresh Home, Essential Oil Blends for Seasonal Comfort

Sources

  1. Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals, 2nd edition (Tisserand & Young), Churchill Livingstone / Elsevier
  2. Toxicoses from essential oils in animals, Merck Veterinary Manual
  3. Aromatherapy and pregnancy guidelines, International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (hosted by NAHA)