Minty essential oil

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus globulus

Long, narrow blue-green eucalyptus leaves hanging densely from slender branches.
Long, narrow blue-green eucalyptus leaves hanging densely from slender branches. Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us

Eucalyptus globulus, the Tasmanian blue gum, gives the familiar sharp, camphor-like oil found in so many winter blends. It is distilled from the leaves, mainly in China, Spain and Portugal, and is rich in 1,8-cineole, the compound behind its cool, open feel. People traditionally reach for it in the colder months, in a diffuser or a short steam inhalation, and it also suits cleaning sprays and muscle rubs. That same cineole is the reason for its strongest caution: keep it away from the faces of young children, and use it sparingly around pets. Lemon-scented eucalyptus is a different species with different uses.

Safety at a glance

  • Pregnancy Use with caution
  • Children From age 10
  • Dogs Avoid
  • Cats Avoid
  • Sunlight Not phototoxic
  • On skin Up to 20%

Reference

Botanical name Eucalyptus globulus
Plant family Myrtaceae
Plant part Leaves
Extraction steam distillation
Main origins China, Spain and Portugal
Aroma family Minty
Note Top note
Aroma Clean, camphor-like and cooling
Main constituents 1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene, limonene, p-cymene and globulol
Common uses seasonal comfort, fresh air, cleaning and muscle rub
Suggested maximum on skin 20% of the blend
Phototoxic No
Shelf life once opened 1 to 2 years
Pregnancy Use with caution
Children From age 10
Dogs Avoid
Cats Avoid
Safety notes Its main compound, 1,8-cineole, can cause breathing problems in young children, so keep it off and away from the faces of children under 10. Pet Poison Helpline lists eucalyptus as toxic to both dogs and cats. The pregnancy list we follow names only a milder species, Eucalyptus smithii, so we mark blue gum as a caution.

Blends well with

Used in: Essential Oil Blends for a Fresh Home, Essential Oil Blends for Seasonal Comfort

Sources

  1. Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals, 2nd edition (Tisserand & Young), Churchill Livingstone / Elsevier
  2. Appropriate use of essential oils and their components in the management of upper respiratory tract symptoms in patients with COVID-19 (J Herb Med, 2021), safety table for Eucalyptus and Mentha x piperita, PubMed Central (NIH)
  3. Aromatherapy and pregnancy guidelines, International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (hosted by NAHA)
  4. Updates on essential oils, Pet Poison Helpline