Citrus essential oil
Petitgrain
Citrus aurantium var. amara
Petitgrain essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree, Citrus aurantium var. amara, the same tree whose blossoms give neroli. It smells fresh, sweet yet tart, with a subtle floral and woody character, and is sometimes called "poor man's neroli" because it costs much less. People often choose it for calm, focus, skin care and perfume, and it blends well with bergamot, lavender, geranium, sweet orange and ylang ylang. Unlike many citrus oils it is not phototoxic, and no maximum skin level has been published, though normal dilution still applies. It contains limonene, so keep it away from cats.
Safety at a glance
- Pregnancy Generally well tolerated
- Children From age 2
- Dogs Use with caution
- Cats Avoid
- Sunlight Not phototoxic
- On skin No published maximum
Reference
| Botanical name | Citrus aurantium var. amara |
|---|---|
| Plant family | Rutaceae |
| Plant part | Leaves and twigs |
| Extraction | steam distillation |
| Main origins | Not given in the references we use |
| Aroma family | Citrus |
| Note | Top note |
| Aroma | Fresh, sweet-tart green citrus with floral and woody hints |
| Main constituents | linalyl acetate, linalool, limonene, alpha-terpineol and geranyl acetate |
| Common uses | calm, focus, skin and perfume |
| Suggested maximum on skin | No published maximum |
| Phototoxic | No |
| Shelf life once opened | 2 to 3 years |
| Pregnancy | Generally well tolerated |
| Children | From age 2 |
| Dogs | Use with caution |
| Cats | Avoid |
| Safety notes | Tisserand and Young list no special precautions for petitgrain bigarade, and unlike many citrus oils it is not phototoxic. It is on the IFPA list of oils used in pregnancy. Pet Poison Helpline lists citrus oils (limonene) as toxic to cats; petitgrain contains limonene, so we take the stricter view for cats and keep dogs at caution. |
Blends well with
Sources
- Petitgrain Essential Oil, AromaWeb. Accessed October 26, 2026
- Aromatherapy and pregnancy guidelines, International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (hosted by NAHA). Accessed October 26, 2026
- Updates on essential oils, Pet Poison Helpline. Accessed October 26, 2026
- Essential oil shelf life (Robert Tisserand's guideline), AromaWeb. Accessed October 26, 2026