Citrus essential oil

Petitgrain

Citrus aurantium var. amara

A leafy bitter orange tree with dense green foliage and several round orange fruits among the branches.
A leafy bitter orange tree with dense green foliage and several round orange fruits among the branches. Photo: Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0

Petitgrain essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree, Citrus aurantium var. amara, the same tree whose blossoms give neroli. It smells fresh, sweet yet tart, with a subtle floral and woody character, and is sometimes called "poor man's neroli" because it costs much less. People often choose it for calm, focus, skin care and perfume, and it blends well with bergamot, lavender, geranium, sweet orange and ylang ylang. Unlike many citrus oils it is not phototoxic, and no maximum skin level has been published, though normal dilution still applies. It contains limonene, so keep it away from cats.

Safety at a glance

  • Pregnancy Generally well tolerated
  • Children From age 2
  • Dogs Use with caution
  • Cats Avoid
  • Sunlight Not phototoxic
  • On skin No published maximum

Reference

Botanical name Citrus aurantium var. amara
Plant family Rutaceae
Plant part Leaves and twigs
Extraction steam distillation
Main origins Not given in the references we use
Aroma family Citrus
Note Top note
Aroma Fresh, sweet-tart green citrus with floral and woody hints
Main constituents linalyl acetate, linalool, limonene, alpha-terpineol and geranyl acetate
Common uses calm, focus, skin and perfume
Suggested maximum on skin No published maximum
Phototoxic No
Shelf life once opened 2 to 3 years
Pregnancy Generally well tolerated
Children From age 2
Dogs Use with caution
Cats Avoid
Safety notes Tisserand and Young list no special precautions for petitgrain bigarade, and unlike many citrus oils it is not phototoxic. It is on the IFPA list of oils used in pregnancy. Pet Poison Helpline lists citrus oils (limonene) as toxic to cats; petitgrain contains limonene, so we take the stricter view for cats and keep dogs at caution.

Blends well with

Sources

  1. Petitgrain Essential Oil, AromaWeb. Accessed October 26, 2026
  2. Aromatherapy and pregnancy guidelines, International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (hosted by NAHA). Accessed October 26, 2026
  3. Updates on essential oils, Pet Poison Helpline. Accessed October 26, 2026
  4. Essential oil shelf life (Robert Tisserand's guideline), AromaWeb. Accessed October 26, 2026