Woody essential oil

Manuka

Leptospermum scoparium

A manuka twig covered in white five-petalled flowers with dark centres and small narrow leaves.
A manuka twig covered in white five-petalled flowers with dark centres and small narrow leaves. Photo: Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia, Public domain

Manuka essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of Leptospermum scoparium, a member of the Myrtaceae family. Its aroma is woody, earthy and balsamic, a middle note. People choose it for skincare blends, home cleaning and grounding blends, often pairing it with cedarwood, lemon, rosemary, black pepper, peppermint or tea tree. No maximum skin level is published, though normal dilution still applies. The key safety point concerns pets: it is rated use with caution for dogs and cats and should never be applied to an animal. Check labels, as manuka is sometimes sold as "New Zealand tea tree" but is a different plant from true tea tree.

Safety at a glance

  • Pregnancy Use with caution
  • Children From age 2
  • Dogs Use with caution
  • Cats Use with caution
  • Sunlight Not phototoxic
  • On skin No published maximum

Reference

Botanical name Leptospermum scoparium
Plant family Myrtaceae
Plant part Leaves and twigs
Extraction steam distillation
Main origins Not given in the references we use
Aroma family Woody
Note Middle note
Aroma Woody, earthy and balsamic
Main constituents leptospermone, (E)-calamenene, alpha-pinene, cadina-3,5-diene and delta-cadinene
Common uses skin, cleaning and grounding
Suggested maximum on skin No published maximum
Phototoxic No
Shelf life once opened 2 to 3 years
Pregnancy Use with caution
Children From age 2
Dogs Use with caution
Cats Use with caution
Safety notes Tisserand and Young list no special precautions for manuka, and no skin limit is set. It is not on the IFPA pregnancy list, so pregnancy stays at caution. Pet poison lines do not name manuka, but it is sold as "New Zealand tea tree", and true tea tree is the oil most often reported in pet poisonings, so we keep dogs and cats at caution and never apply it to a pet.

Blends well with

Sources

  1. Manuka Essential Oil, AromaWeb. Accessed October 26, 2026
  2. Essential oil shelf life (Robert Tisserand's guideline), AromaWeb. Accessed October 26, 2026